

The Party instituted the Free Breakfast for Children Programs to address food injustice, and community health clinics for education and treatment of diseases including sickle cell anemia, tuberculosis, and later HIV/AIDS. In 1969, a variety of community social programs became a core activity. Upon its inception the Black Panther Party's core practice was its open carry armed citizens' patrols ("copwatching") to monitor the behavior of officers of the Oakland Police Department and challenge police brutality in the city. The party was active in the United States between 1966-1982, with chapters in numerous major cities, and international chapters in Britain and Algeria. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California. The Black Panther Party ( BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Black Power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Jackson When scholars call our actions suicidal, they should be logically consistent and describe all historical revolutionary movements in the same way. while we await the precise moment when all of capitalism's victims will indignantly rise to destroy the system.

Jackson We are quite obviously faced with a need to organize some small defenses to the more flagrant abuses of the system now.

If the 1 percent are simply replaced by another 1 percent, revolutionary change has not taken place. Newton Revolutionary change means the seizure of all that is held by the 1 percent, and the transference of these holdings into the hands of the remaining 99 percent. The people of the world will prevail, seize power, seize the means of production, wipe out racism, capitalism.

I have no doubt that the revolution will triumph.
